The lecture method is a teaching method where the instructor acts as the primary information giver. A demonstration in chemistry may be defined as a pedagogical event whose objective is to illustrate a scientific concept (Taylor, 1988). The method/s and/ or resources used by teachers determine whether learners will be active or passive. These may include group discussion, lecture method and demonstration method. Right or wrong, people believe that lectures have these advantages: Lectures are the cultural norm of adult education. The method demonstration practice of teaching involves showing students how to complete a project or task by doing the task as opposed to listening to a lecture and writing notes. 7. The Lecture Method. It is the simplest method for teachers and does not require any arrangements. Experiment shown as demonstration points out this matter of observation and indicates this inference. It is one of the oldest methods in use. * Lectures can be specifically organized to meet the needs of particular audiences. The word lecture comes from the Latin word lectus, from the 14th century, which translates roughly into “to read.” The term lecture, then, in Latin, means “that which is read.” It wasn’t until the 16th century that the word was used to describe oral instruction given by a teacher in front of an audience of learners.Today, In Lecture method teacher just tells but in demonstration method teacher shows and illustrates certain fundamental … 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Heuristic Method of Teaching Science? Additional advantages of method demonstration include a student's opportunity to engage in self-directed learning at a pace that suits the particular student. This method has certain merits, and I am sure that whenever you will practice it you feel these advantages. In the lecture method, the more the trainee is involved, the more learning will occur. It means the demonstration of a new technique or practice, that is, how the thing is done. Demonstration means ‘to show’. All the articles you read in this site are contributed by users like you, with a single vision to liberate knowledge. 2. There is danger of students being dishonest when teacher has to play the main role in the discussion and demonstration of the topic. Lecture technique is very economical and can be made very effective with proper planning and execution. The lecture method is more effective when visual aids, models, or some form of group participation are used. Privacy Policy In our tertiary institutions, teacher use mainly the lecture method which is a teacher centred method and the implication is that learners are passive and learning tend to be superficial, (Obanya, 2004 and Durosaro & Adgoke, 2011). * Effective lecturers can communicate the intrinsic interest of a subject through their enthusiasm. The main types are: 1. focusing on content and educational materials 2. focusing on students or pupils 3. focusing on a teacher as the ‘center source’ of knowledge All other methods are different combinations of these three main categories. Students remains active participants. This is a technical era, we can have everything on the internet without the help of other.but that is not the best way to understand any topic. What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Demonstration. • Helps to bring the clinical situation in the classroom. Content Guidelines PreserveArticles.com is a free service that lets you to preserve your original articles for eternity. * Lectures allow the instructor maximum control … PreserveArticles.com: Preserving Your Articles for Eternity. Teachers prefer combining strategies to achieve better r… The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Method are discussed Below: Advantages: (1) This method is economic from the point of view of money and time. Experiment and explanation based 4. While doing practical, there remains no necessity for explaining except educating precautions. ADVANTAGES OF DEMONSTRATION i.The demonstrations can open a student's eye to a new world of understanding.ii. Lecture Method is a process of teaching whereby the teacher tells the students his planned facts. it is the oldest method … 2. A strength is that it is possible to educate large number of people at once, thereby lowering costs. DEMONSTRATION METHOD ADVANTAGES OF DEMONSTRATION • Enhances observation skill of the student. This is problematic because the student takes on a passive role, which can hinder learning. It makes the pupils familiar with the nature and use of apparatus. planning and rehearsing of the experiment is very essential for it gives confidence in the demonstrator. The reasons the lecture method is popular are obvious. Advantages of Lecture method of teaching You can demonstrate and use any type of media while teaching It can be early revived. 3. Advantages. What Does Biodegradable Plastic Really Cost Us? Students need be active learners to keep the brain working and integrating new information. Teacher’s time is properly utilized in watching the students doing experiments. Lecture method is the type of method which involves formal of a discourse of a sum. Teachers may be tempted to lecture rather than to teach. Criteria of a good lecture demonstration method 1. the demonstration should be planned and rehearsed well in advance. TOS LECTURE METHODThe first method of teaching is known as lecture method. Before publishing your Article on this site, please read the following pages: 1. 1. Using of this method exclude the using of any equipment or Lab. • Stimulates the sense organs of the students. UC Davis Gateways Project/CC-BY-SA 2.0. This method of teaching serves as model laboratory instruction. 5. It is possible to handle a large number of students at a time and no laboratory, equipment, aids, materials are required. Demonstration method (Experimental Method) N X SD 240 47.77 4.48 240 66.57 7.75 18.82 Conventional Lecture Method (Control) N X SD 240 46.33 4.30 240 61.47 6.25 15.14 N = Number of Subjects; % = Mean and SD = Standard Deviation Table 1 shows that prior to the use of demonstration method (experimental method… Advantages and Disadvantages of Lecture’s Method The lecture method was criticized during the days. Experiment shown as demonstration points out this matter of observation and indicates this inference. The term lecture came into use during the 14th century as a verb meaning "to read or deliver formal discourses." 2. Using of this method exclude the using of any equipment or Lab. It attempts to filter out the disadvantages of both. so that the lesson will go smoothly and … In this method no time is wasted. So this method is very much psychological. Oral discussion may not be encouraged, since it will go to restrict the demonstration experiment. Some teachers think the traditional lecture method of teaching is the only way, while others claim students need to be more … After COVID, Will We Ever Look for Deals on Gym Memberships Again? Mainly there arc two types of demonstrations: Method Demonstration . 1. Advantages of the method demonstration practice of teaching include the ability for participants to see, feel and participate directly in the learning process and the enhanced learning ability of those being instructed. There are a number of instructors who question the effectiveness of the lecture as n method of teaching. 2. 3. As Buguelski (1977) suggested the lecture model is not useful in teaching factual information. Also, the lecture method can be used to supplement other methods of instruction. The difference between the lecture method and the demonstration method is the level of involvement of the trainee. Practically it implies a lecturer holding a lecture for a group of people. The instructor typically stands in front of the students and may use a visual aid, such as a PowerPoint presentation, chalkboard or handout. Similarly the discussion along with learning material method when properly used can develop in the students’ higher learning skills. It makes the pupils familiar with the nature and use of apparatus. Advantages. * Lectures can present large amounts of information. (2) The method obeys the rule of “learning by doing”, what the students do or see they learn. Instructor asks relevant questions 5. A demonstration involves illustrating a point in a lecture or a lesson by means of something other than routine visual aids or other means of instruction. Demonstration engages the student intrinsically; they don't know they … Advantages of Lecture Method of Teaching In this teaching method a large amount the topics can be covered in a single class period. Lecturing is an old-fashioned instructional method of delivering information verbally. Our mission is to liberate knowledge. Lecture-cum-demonstration includes the merits of the lecture as well as demonstration method. 3. The Lecture Method Teaching in the modem university is heavily orient- ed toward the lecture: in fact we can say it is without doubt the most important formal teaching method used. What is the Demonstration Method of Teaching Science? 4. Lectures inflate the trainer's ego. What are main features of demonstration and discussion method? 6. 4. Learning material is not required. The result of study revealed that demonstration method had significant effect on students’ achievement than those taught with the conventional lecture method. This model represents an oral tradition that dates back to the Middle Ages. There are different classroom strategies. he find out the difficulties involved in the experiment. 4. Teachers' knowledgeChamberlain and Kelly (1981) note that a knowledgeable teacher is the one who is able to vary instructional strategies. * Lectures can be presented to large audiences. Should You Be Using KDP to Self-Publish Your First Novel? Some of instructors … This method is economical and can be used among large number of students. Disadvantages of method demonstration include the risk of too many participants being involved and a potential shortage of time, resources and facility space, which limits the hands-on opportunities of the participants. It saves time and also covers syllabus. The lecture method involves the teacher doing all the talking with little or no input from the students. … 3. Large material of any subject can be covered and discussed. It gives the students training in listening. Copyright. For example, lab experiments, pottery making and cooking workshops are examples of method demonstration instruction techniques. It develops interest in the learners and motivates them for their active participation. Advantages of the method demonstration practice of teaching include the ability for participants to see, feel and participate directly in the learning process and the enhanced learning ability of those being instructed. The success of this method depends on the ability of the teacher to speak fluently in good tone and style. The disadvantages of this method include some students feeling left behind when others advance at a faster rate, which decreases student morale in the classroom. Teachers do not try for more experiments than those given in the text book prescribed. 5. What is Laboratory Method of Teaching Science? (usually) Lectures do … Notes on the Demonstration Method of Teaching Science. Advantages of Demonstration Method. The students listen and take notes. * Lecturers can model how professionals work through disciplinary questions or problems. The lecture method bases itself upon the transmissive teaching model- that is knowledge is an object that can be transferred from the teacher to the learner. 2. However, it can be argued that, the lecture method puts the learners into a passive role. "How good is the lecture as a vehicle for achieving our aims of edu- cation?" 4. 1. Lecture method is usually somewhat inferior to that of other teaching methods in developing student’s problem-solving skills. Strengths and Limitations of Demonstration as a teaching strategy: STRENGTHS LIMITATIONS Students can learn more from watching your step-by-step demonstration and hearing your thinking processes, than just reading it on a handout. Disadvantages of method demonstration include the … Lecture can be used to impart knowledge pertaining to all branches of social studies. 8 advantages of lecture method in teaching geography are given below: (i) It is quite economical method. It helps in involving various sense to make learning permanent. This is the reason then for asking today. Lectures can present material not otherwise available to students. The financial costs that occur in the demonstration method are as follows: Cost of training facility for the program This method of teaching serves as model laboratory instruction. PreserveArticles.com is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. Experiments requiring special skill will merely be shown by the teacher. ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. Though, teacher behavior is autocratic, he invites the cooperation of pupils in teaching learning process. This method proves more useful if the pupils are told beforehand that they are going to do practical in the laboratory. Disclaimer 5. Practical as required may not go hand in hand with demonstration work. The demonstration shortens the … LECTURE and DEMOSTRATION METHOD Basic Features: 1.Simple methods 2.Easy to impart concrete knowledge to abstract experiences 3. 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