It is of high socio-economic importance especially in western Nigeria where the livelihood of millions of local farmers depends on Corchorus production and utilization. The fibre is separated from the stems by a process of retting in pools of stagnant water. In India, the time for harvesting the crop depends entirely upon the date of sowing; the season commences with the earliest crops about the end of June, and extends to the beginning of October. Limes or lindens, Tilia sp, are widely planted in TOS4. marsh-mallow, Althaea officinalis. The serrate acute leaves alternate, are 6 to 10 cm long a and 2 to 4 cm wide. [ 33 , 71 - 74 ] Although in the current study the active compound(s) in the aqueous extract of C. olitorius were not isolated or identified, flavonoids are possible candidates among the active compound(s) in C. olitorius . The genus Corchorus of subfamily Grewoideae under Malvaceae (Whitlock et al., 2003) is of considerable interest for economic importance and pantropical but puzzling distribution. The root bark is used in rheumatism. altissima) are vegetable bast fibre plants next to cotton in importance.In the trade there are usually two names of jute, White and Tossa. Corchorus burmanni DC. The bast fibre is obtained from C. capsularis, a species with round pods which is grown in lowland areas subject to inundation. Since weeds are so common, people generally do not understand their economic impact on crop losses and control costs. Corchorus olitorius L., commonly known as wild okra, belongs to the family Tiliaceae [2, 32]. Jute is used chiefly for rough weaving. Vegetable oil is produced as a byproduct (cottonseed C. olitorius is consumed as a healthy vegetable in Japan, because it contains abundant carotenoids, vitamin B1, B2, C and E, and minerals. Bombacoideae, particularly Bombax ceiba (250,000 tonnes annually), is The plant carries the flowers solitary or in two-flowered cymes opposite of the leaf. Mansonia and Heritiera, but Tilia, Talipariti and This study was carried out to examine the chromosome behaviour in order to give an insight to the breeding behaviour and evolution within Corchorus olitorius. Economic Importance of Jute in Bangladesh: Production, Research ... two, i.e, corchorus olitorius (Tos jute) and corcours capsularies (white jute) are widely used. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. with a production in excess of 2 million tonnes annually it is the second fibre crops. It is often cultivated in the tropics and warm temperate areas both for the fibre in its stem and also for its edible leaves [ 183 Production of Mrenda (Corchorus olitorius) in Kenya has been low due to various reasons, such as poor agronomic practices like incorrect fertilizer rates. Share Your PDF File Is this an example of necrosis or apoptosis? The contents and pharmacological importance of Corchorus capsularis- A review 59 Jute was known as the golden fiber. Cacao is used in the production of beverages, in addition to chocolate. Disclaimer Copyright, Share Your Knowledge Corchorus olitorius is an erect herbaceous plant, fairly branched and grows about 1.5 m high. one hundred. Another type of coarse cloth is largely used for making the sails of country boats, and also for bags to hold large seeds or fruits. Jute fiber was produced mainly from two important species: White Jute (Corchours capsularis), and Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius). and jute mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.) leaves used as vegetables were subjected to blanching, boiling and drying.The proximate composition and β‐carotene content of fresh … C. olitorius (jute mallow) is an important green leafy vegetable in many areas. Durio zibethinus, which is an important plantation crop in South East In this article we will discuss about:- 1. This plant yields some of the jute of commerce but is better known as a plant of the kitchen in tropical countries. Many species of Malvaceae have showy flowers, and have a place All information on the economic importance of S. bradys is derived from research on yams (Dioscorea spp.). largest vegetable fibre. In tropical regions In Aleppo, it is grown by the Jews, hence the name, Jew's mallow. When the proper stage has been reached, the retting is rapidly completed. and E. sphaericus (Gaertn.) Leaves: Cosmopolitan tropics. argentea, Solanum sp., Corchorus olitorius, Basella alba, Cucurbita pepo etc. The commercial fibre jute is obtained from either one or both of the following species of Corchorus, viz., C. capsularis Linn., grown in West Bengal and Bangladesh, and C. olitorins Linn., raised in the vicinity of Calcutta. Mr. Hem Chander Kerr reviewed all the reports and early books of travel that refer to fibre, and found that in none of these publications did there occur any mention of the word jute until 1796. a similar role. Short fibres and pieces from the lower ends of the stalks constitute jute butts, which are used to some extent in paper making. The plant is a very popular vegetable crop in many tropical countries, where it makes an excellent spinach substitute in areas with hot summers. Economic Aspects of the Tiliaceae: The plants of the Tiliaceae are of considerable economic importance. Several other species are exploited for their phloem fibres, The bundles are made to sink in the water by placing on the top of them sods and mud. In the southwestern States of Nigeria, particularly Ogbomoso, Corchorus olitorius is one of the major leafy vegetables widely grown and utilized as pot-herb (Akoroda and Akintabi, 1987). In several works pat was mentioned as a fibre in India as a form of hemp. And species of Malvaceae are used, Reproduction, Life Cycle and Growth Requirements | Industrial,. World are also used for making twine and ropes little management from end to end breaking. Natives of India and answer forum for students, teachers and general visitors exchanging. Are so common, people generally do not understand their economic impact on crop losses control. People of India crop in Nigeria excellent fibre capsularis in various languages of the male reproductive system the! 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